再生骨料混凝土性能研究

通过对再生骨料的特性、再生骨料混凝土的工作性、物理力学性能和耐久性能进行试验研究发现：不考虑再生骨料吸水特性时,再生混凝土的坍落度偏小,抗压强度和耐久性均低于普通混凝土;考虑再生骨料吸水特性时,再生混凝土可获得与普通混凝土相近的坍落度．强度和耐久性则较普通混凝土降低得更多;经过强化处理后,再生骨料混凝土的性能得到了改善。同时还发现：粉磨处理对再生骨料的强化作用优于化学溶液浸泡处理。     

沥青稳定碎石基层力学特性及路用性能研究

通过对路用材料力学性能的两个重要指标,即劈裂强度和抗压回弹模量进行试验研究,以期对沥青碎石基层混合料的力学性能增加了解．同时与半刚性基层材料的相应数据进行对比分析．可为此类基层的推广应用提供参考。     

川东北地区超声波回弹综合法测强曲线的建立

超声回弹综合法具有灵活、方便的特点,能全面检测混凝土的强度。建立地区测强曲线,能更准确、更及时地为区域内的工程施工、监理和建设单位提供检测数据。     

自冲铆接疲劳强度的研究概况

由于在铆接孔孔壁处有较多毛刺,导致在自冲连接中被冲孔的面上的裂纹较容易扩展,是疲劳失效的主要形式.自冲铆接疲劳裂纹的扩展是决定整个疲劳寿命的重要组成部分,特别是对于自冲铆接这样有冲孔缺陷的连接结构来说,裂纹扩展寿命更为重要.分析了影响自冲铆接疲劳强度的主要因素是材料的性能、铆接点的质量,并得到自冲铆接疲劳各个阶段变化机理.     

合六高速公路膨胀土工程特性试验研究

合六高速公路沿线膨胀土分布广泛,通过现场取样和室内试验分析,得到了膨胀土的矿物成分、基本物性指标及压实特性、膨胀特性及强度等反映其工程特性的综合评价指标,通过击实试验确定了不同击实功条件下弱膨胀土和中膨胀土的最佳含水量,为该地区膨胀土的科学治理提供了可靠的依据．     

Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.     

Strength Regularity and Failure Criterion of High-Strength High-Performance Concrete under Multiaxial Compression

Multiaxial compression tests were performed on 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 nun high-strength high-performance concrete (HSHPC) cubes and normal strength concrete (NSC) cubes. The failure modes of specimens were presented, the static compressive strengths in principal directions were measured, the influence of the stress ratios was analyzed. The experimental results show that the ultimate strengths for HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compression are greater than the uniaxial compressive strengths at all stress ratios, and the multiaxial strength is dependent on the brittleness and stiffness of concrete, the stress state and the stress ratios. In addition, the Kupfer-Gerstle and Ottosen's failure criteria for plain HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compressive loading were modified.     

大型绞吸式挖泥船台车系统的设计研究

介绍了大型绞吸式挖泥船的台车定位装置的系统原理及组成,并对台车设计中一些关键数据的选择进行了仿真研究,对台车的结构强度进行了有限元分析计算.     

散货船横向强度有限元分析

利用MSC/Nastran软件探讨了散货船横向强度的计算方法.文中给出了外载荷的计算方法和边界条件的施加方法,并在五种工况下对一散货船进行了横向强度分析.通过有限元分析得到的结论可用于指导散货船的结构设计与优化.计算结果表明结构响应满足强度要求.     

具有裂纹缺陷的加筋板的剩余拉伸强度分析

对具有裂纹缺陷的加筋板的剩余强度进行了数值分析.考虑了加筋板上的三种缺陷形式,即板和筋上的垂直裂纹,板和筋上的倾斜裂纹以及板上的裂纹和筋上的圆孔.对板和筋上的相对裂纹长度、材料属性、板和筋的厚度、裂纹开裂角度以及圆孔的直径等影响参数进行了分析.同时,将无加筋板剩余强度的经验公式推广到加筋板,并验证了公式的有效性.